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Steps towards the development of an experimentally verified simulation of pool nucleate boiling on a silicon wafer with artificial sites

机译:开发具有人工位置的硅晶片上池核沸腾的实验验证模拟的步骤

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摘要

Nucleate boiling is a very effective heat transfer cooling process, used in numerous industrial applications. Despite intensive research over decades, a reliable model of nucleate pool boiling is still not available. This paper presents a numerical and experimental investigation of nucleate boiling from artificial nucleation sites. The numerical investigation described in the first section of the paper is carried out by a hybrid mechanistic numerical code first developed at the University of Ljubljana to simulate the temperature field in a heated stainless steel plate with a large number of nucleation sites during pool boiling of water at atmospheric pressure. It is now being redeveloped to interpret experiments on pool boiling at artificial sites on a silicon plate and as a design tool to investigate different arrangements of sites to achieve high heat fluxes. The code combines full simulation of the temperature field in the solid wall with simplified models or correlations for processes in the liquid-vapour region. The current capabilities and limitations of the code are reviewed and improvements are discussed. Examples are given of the removal of computational constraints on the activation of sites in close proximity and improvements to the bubble growth model. Preliminary simulations are presented to compare the wall conditions to be used in the experiments on silicon at Edinburgh University with the conditions in current experiments on thin metal foils at Ljubljana.
机译:核沸腾是一种非常有效的传热冷却过程,已在许多工业应用中使用。尽管数十年来进行了深入研究,但仍没有可靠的核池沸腾模型。本文提出了从人工成核位置进行的核沸腾的数值和实验研究。本文第一部分中描述的数值研究是由卢布尔雅那大学首先开发的混合机械数值代码进行的,用于模拟在水池沸腾的水中有大量成核点的加热不锈钢板的温度场在大气压下。现在正在重新开发它,以解释在硅板上人工位置上的池沸腾实验,并作为一种设计工具来研究实现高热通量的不同位置布置。该代码将对固体壁中温度场的完全模拟与简化的模型或液体蒸汽区域中的过程的相关性结合在一起。审查了代码的当前功能和局限性,并讨论了改进之处。举例说明了消除对紧邻位置激活的计算约束,并改进了气泡增长模型。进行了初步模拟,以比较爱丁堡大学在硅上进行的实验中使用的壁条件与卢布尔雅那当前在薄金属箔上进行的实验条件。

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